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General: Climbing nightshade (woody nightshade) is native to Europe
and Asia and now is widely distributed in North America where it is an
invasive plant. Once established it is a problem to remove. It is a double
problem since it can grow from both seeds and roots. Although poisonous to
livestock, pets and humans I have seen birds eat the ripe berries. The plant
has a very distinct order (rather unique and putrid) when cut. Once you
smell it you will never forget it
Description:
The plant is a slender climbing or trailing perennial reaching 6 feet in
length. Leaves are alternate, ovate, simple or deeply lobed, 1-1/2 to 4
inches long, and pointed at the tip. Flowers are deep purple or bluish
purple with flower stalk arising between the leaf nodes or opposite the
leaves. Nearly round fruits turn red when mature and stay on the vines
through mid winter.
Location: As
the map indicates, climbing nightshade is very common throughout much of
North America. Climbing nightshade has a very wide range of habitats, from
woodlands to scrubland, hedges and marshes. It is common in suburban areas
where it can be found climbing up fences or hedges especially in shaded
areas. This grows on my property where pines shade a fence and within a
hemlock hedge.
Poison: The
plant, especially in its green immature fruits, contains steroidal
alkaloids, which have caused poisoning in cattle and sheep.
1

Symptoms may include: Vomiting, diarrhea – common and
drowsiness.
2
1
http://www.cbif.gc.ca/pls/pp/ppack.info?p_psn=55&p_type=all&p_sci=comm
2
http://www.aspca.org/Pet-care/poison-control/Plants/climbing-nightshade.aspx
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