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General:
Green-Winged Teal, also known as the Common Teal, are the smallest of all North American puddle ducks with a
short neck and small bill. They are a popular game bird. They are considered
a challenging game bird, often swooping in to a decoy raft only to rise and
fly off before a shot can be made.
 The Green-winged Teal population is
steady and /or growing.
They nest near water, either in grasses or
brush. The eggs are creamy white. The chicks hatch in about 21 - 23 days and
can leave the nest soon after they hatch. They fledge in about another 34
days. The meat of Green-Winged Teal is considered good to eat and mild in
flavor.
Identification: General: As stated the
Green-Winged teal is a small duck. They are about 12" - 16" long with a
Wingspan of 24", short-necked and small-billed.
Males: Alternate plumage worn from Fall through early summer, dark bill
with a rich rust-colored head.
Iridescent green face patch sweeping through
eye and tapering to the back of head. Chest is buff with dark spotting.
The flanks are gray and back Vertical white line at fore part of flanks.
Horizontal black line above flanks, buff outer under-tail coverts bordered
by black. The central under-tail coverts are black.
Females &
Juveniles: Dark gray bill, pale brown head and neck, dark brown cap
and eye line. Dark brown back and upper wing coverts scalloped with buff,
breast is white spotted with brown, the belly is white.
Habitat: Green-Winged Teal are found more commonly in marshes,
ponds and marshy lakes.
Territory: The Green-Winged
Teal's northern range is from Northern Alaska and Aleutian Islands to
Quebec south to New York and prairie states. They winter as far south as
Central America and the west Indies.
Diet:
Green-winged teal feed on seeds of sedges, smartweeds, pondweeds
agricultural crops and grasses. To a lesser extent they eat aquatic insects,
mollusks, crustaceans
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