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General: The American Widgeon is
sometimes called a "Baldpate" because the white stripe resembles a bald
man's head. The population declined in the 1980's as a result of drought.
Since then they have steadily increased in numbers.
The American Widgeon
builds its nest near water. The eggs are creamy white. The chicks hatch in
23-25 days and fledge in 37-48 days. This bird is known to wait at the surface and
steal vegetation from diving ducks as they surface. Hunters enjoy hunting
this dabbling duck, its meat is considered excellent.
Identification: The Widgeon is a decent sized bird roughly
18" - 23" with a wingspan of 34".
Male: The American
Widgeon drake has a deep green streak running from its eye to the back of
its head. The top of its head is white. its lower face and neck are streaked
gray. The back, side and chest are pinkish-brown. In flight the male
displays white shoulder patches.
Female and Juveniles: Head appears grayish
overall, with finely-blended white and dusky streaks. Breast and flanks are
pale reddish-brown; mantle is grayish-brown with some buff barring. Bill is
small and grayish, with a black tip.
The American Widgeon is larger
than a teal but smaller than a pintail, it's a medium-size bird, In
silhouette, the widgeon can be distinguished from other dabblers by its
round head, short neck, and small bill
Habitat: American Widgeons can be found
near and on marshes, ponds and shallow lakes. The Pictures here were taken
in Spring during their migration north on the Mohawk River in Central New
York. They had been feeding in a mowed corn field along with Mallards and
Canada Geese,
Territory: Summers throughout most
of Canada, Alaska, and the northern third of the United States. Winters
along the North American coasts, the southern third of the United States,
and Central America.
Diet: American Widgeons eat
mostly aquatic plants, upland grasses and legumes. They also eat some
insects and mollusks. The American Widgeon's eats more vegetation than other
dabbling ducks.
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